Purpose Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have been widely publicized. Their driving performances depend mainly on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Research on this topic has been concerned with the battery pack''s integrative environmental burden based on battery components, functional unit settings during the production phase, and different …
Objective: ICMM occupational health risk assessment model was be used to evaluate the risk of a lead-acid battery enterprise.Methods: In November 2016, a lead-acid battery company in Jiangsu Province was selected as …
Energy and material flows associated with portable and industrial rechargeable batteries have been quantified in a life-cycle perspective, as guidance for development of battery systems. The study included portable batteries based on nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion. Energy return factors and overall energy efficiencies were …
Environmental impact assessment of battery boxes based on lightweight material substitution Xinyu Li1,2,3*, Yuanhao Zhang1,2,3, Yumin Liao1,2,3 & GuanghaiYu1,2,3 Power battery is one of the core ...
In this work, the functional unit is defined as a 1 kWh of the ternary lithium-ion battery system. The specific parameters related to the battery system and monomer are specified in Table 2 (Deng et al., 2017).The structure of the power battery system is shown in Fig. 2, which includes a battery module composed of battery cells, a battery box, a …
A from-cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment and comparison between LFP and NCM batteries were performed. • The resource depletion and environmental emissions of the LFP batteries were higher. • Environmentally, hydrometallurgy outperformed pyrometallurgy
Batteries are one of the key technologies for flexible energy systems in the future. In particular, vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB) are well suited to provide modular and scalable energy storage due to favorable characteristics such as long cycle life, easy scale-up, and good recyclability. However, there is a lack of detailed original studies …
The pilot-scale MgS cell layout described in Table 1 forms the basis of our battery model. The cell is composed of an Mg foil anode combined with a sulfur cathode and an Mg[B(hfip 4) 2]*DME (magnesium tetrakis hexafluoroisopropyloxy borate with dimethoxyethane as organic solvent) electrolyte, hereafter referred to as Mg[B(hfip) 4] 2 …
The Environmental Protection Agency -the US federal agency for the protection of the environment -published a report that ranked lead batteries first (with a recycling rate of 99%) among all ...
1. Introduction Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become a popular choice among electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers due to their low cost and high energy density (Hendrickson et al., 2015).As demand for EVs rises (Young, 2020), mining and extraction activities for LIB raw materials such as Lithium (Li), Cobalt (Co), and Nickel (Ni) will …
Environmental assessment of portable battery systems based on nickle-cadmium, nickle-metal hydride and lithium-ion was discussed. Energy return factors and overall energy efficiencies were ...
In the world of electrification, data is more crucial than ever for the rapid decarbonization of battery usage. Batteries have an environmental impact, and there is much more work to be done to reduce it. Minviro and About:Energy have teamed up to provide new insights into battery sustainability, focusing on the impact of specific cell …
Fig. 12.3 presents an overview of the recent rechargeable battery production in Japan, collected from the Total Battery Production Statistics of Japan in the year 2017 (Baj, 2017). As can be seen, in total, around 4.14 billion batteries were produced with the following ...
A web-based sustainability assessment tool named battery electric vehicle sustainability impact assessment model, BEVSIM, is developed to assess the …
The growing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in smartphones, electric vehicles (EVs), and other energy storage devices should be correlated with their environmental impacts from production to usage and recycling. As the use of LIBs grows, so does the number of waste LIBs, demanding a recycling procedure as a sustainable …
From their initial discovery in the 1970s through the awarding of the Nobel Prize in 2019, the use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has increased exponentially. As the world has grown to love and depend …
To do so, the key research objective of this study is to assess the economic and environmental impacts of the CBM of battery leasing for BEVs and to …
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